What is Abdominal Gas & Dyspepsia?

- Abdominal Gas refers to the buildup of air in the digestive tract, leading to bloating, burping, or flatulence.

- Dyspepsia (Indigestion) is a condition characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often associated with eating.

Common Causes

  • Overeating or eating too quickly
  • Spicy, oily, or fatty foods
  • Carbonated drinks
  • Stress and anxiety
  • Smoking or alcohol consumption
  • Gastrointestinal infections
  • Acid reflux or gastritis

Symptoms

  • Bloating and abdominal fullness
  • Excessive burping or passing gas
  • Burning sensation in the stomach
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Upper abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Feeling full quickly while eating

Treatment & Management

Lifestyle & Dietary Changes

  • Eat smaller, frequent meals
  • Avoid oily, spicy, and processed foods
  • Reduce intake of carbonated drinks
  • Manage stress effectively
  • Quit smoking and limit alcohol

Medical Management

  • Antacids or acid-reducing medications
  • Prokinetics (to improve digestion)
  • Antibiotics (if infection is present)

Dr. Sambit Kumar Bhuyan

Consultant - Medical Gastroenterology

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