What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder, meaning it affects how the gut works without causing visible structural damage. It is a long-term condition that requires lifestyle management and medical guidance.

Common Causes & Triggers

  • Gut-brain interaction issues
  • Stress and anxiety
  • Food sensitivities
  • Hormonal changes
  • Gut infections

Symptoms

  • Abdominal pain or cramping
  • Bloating and gas
  • Diarrhea, constipation, or both
  • Mucus in stool
  • Feeling of incomplete bowel movement

Treatment & Management

Lifestyle & Diet Changes

  • Follow a low FODMAP diet (avoid trigger foods)
  • Eat regular, balanced meals
  • Stay hydrated
  • Exercise regularly

Medical Treatment

  • Antispasmodics for pain relief
  • Laxatives or anti-diarrheal medications
  • Probiotics for gut health

Dr. Sambit Kumar Bhuyan

Consultant - Medical Gastroenterology

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